No problem. The difference of the rotation speed between upper rollers
and lower rollers can give moderate tension and then moderate luster.
J T Marsh, a researcher into the mercerization of cotton, stated that the
luster increases according to the following steps; first, cotton is swollen by
caustic soda, the cross section becomes circular, it becomes more circular by
extension then a smooth surface and luster are attained.
This operation can be carried out by tensioning after adequate swelling under
free tension.
Hank mercerization can give moderate luster, and excess tension like continuous
fabric mercerization may produce unbalanced effects.
Hank mercerization is carried out in a limited operation range of free tension,
which gives good overall effects, and this principle must always be kept in mind. |